When a tree is planted, it takes years to recover from the stress. Roots must become adjusted to the new site and establish the ability to obtain nutrients from the soil. Depending on the size of the tree, it may take up to seven years before it grows.

 

A rough rule of thumb is "for each inch of trunk diameter, allow one year for the tree roots to establish."
 


Pruning for health

Trees require pruning to preserve their health, appearance and to prevent damage to human life and property. Dead, diseased and broken branches are pruned to prevent pathogenic organisms from penetrating adjacent parts of the tree. Pruning is an effective control measure for black knot, fire blight, several twig blights, some cankers and dwarf mistletoe.

We remove live branches to allow penetration of sun and proper circulation of air through the canopy. Such preventive treatment makes the tree a less favorable site for powdery mildew and favors formation of flower buds.

Proper pruning can prevent breakage by reducing wind resistance and by increasing the structural stability of the tree. We target branches that form an acute angle of attachment because they are prone to breakage.

Pruning for appeareance
Pruning can be used to:
1. Maintain or restore the desired, characteristic crown form.
2. Maintain normally large shade or ornamental trees within reasonable boundaries of
small properties.
3. Produce unusual shapes of the tree crown.

Pruning for safety
Broken, split and dead branches must be removed to eliminate constant hazard to property and human life. Low branches in the area of pedestrian and vehicular traffic should be removed to a height of 12'. It is also very important to remove branches which obscure clear vision of warning signs and traffic.

Stump Grinding
Stump grinding removes stumps below grade level with out disturbing adjacent features. Our smaller, self propelled machine can be walked through the 3' gate of your back yard and is ideal for soft or steep lawns. The large machine in our fleet is a tow-behind, used to pulverize the biggest and toughest of hardwood stumps. Another application of stump grinders is surface root pruning which can prevent roots from uplifting driveways, sidewalks and foundations.

Residential Services - Tree Care Myths & Facts

Myth: Filling cavities benefits trees.
Fact: Cavity filling can actually weaken a hollow tree. A certified arborist should inspect the tree and if necessary, a cable or guy wire can be professionally installed to give additional support.

Myth: Pruning cuts on trees have to be painted to seal out insects and disease.
Fact: Painting pruning cuts is not recommended. When the paint dries, it cracks, allowing water to collect between the paint and the wood. This promotes decay much more quickly than if the cuts were simply left alone.

Myth: I see dead branches in my tree; therefore, it’s dying.
Fact: Trees will often shed branches as light and and the availability of nutrients changes. There are conditions, however, which need to be addressed when dieback occurs. Contact a Lucas tree care professional if you have doubts.

Myth: Ants speed up the decay in trees.
Fact: Ants live in trees and eat elsewhere. Ants keep their galleries very clean and in doing so they slow the decay process. It is true that the presence of ants in a tree is an indicator that some decay may exist.

Myth: Removing conks will stop decay in trees.
Fact: The conk is the fruiting body of the fungus associated with the rot. Removing the conk will not stop or slow the decay process.

Myth: All insects and fungi that live on or around trees are harmful.
Fact: Less than one percent of insects and fungi are harmful to the trees that they live on or around. The vast majority are beneficial to pollination and nutrient absorption.

Myth: A tree’s roots go half way to China.
Fact: In reality 90% of a tree’s root system is within 12 to 18 inches of the surface.

Myth: Trees don’t need fertilizer. They do fine in the forest.
Fact: Forest trees don’t fight pavements, streets, drainage problems and competition for food from lawns and shrubs. Fertilizer helps trees to stay alive in our tough urban/suburban jungle.

Myth: I treated for browntail moth last year, so I don‘t have to treat this year.
Fact: Trees treated last year can easily be re-infested from neighboring areas this year.